EdenteV2, France, Analysis, bibRecord, 000299

Hominid cranium from Omo: Description and taxonomy of Omo‐323‐1976‐896

Identifieur interne : 000299 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000298; suivant : 000300

Hominid cranium from Omo: Description and taxonomy of Omo‐323‐1976‐896

Auteurs : Zeresenay Alemseged [États-Unis] ; Yves Coppens [France] ; Denis Geraads [France]

Source :

American Journal of Physical Anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2002-02.

RBID : ISTEX:B3BDD82C1E2119E7DD974C03E2647FBE77EB2DD7

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- geographic : Éthiopie, Kenya.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aethiopicus, Anterior part, Anteroposteriorly, Anthropol, Articular, Articular eminence, Australopithecine, Australopithecus, Boisei, Boisei specimens, Canine, Coppens, Cranial, Cranium, East african, Entoglenoid, Entoglenoid process, Ethiopia, Evol, Evolutionary history, External auditory meatus, Falk, Feibel, Foramen, Foramen ovale, Foramen spinosum, Fossa, Frontal, Frontal lobes, Frontal squama, Glabellar region, Grine, Hadar, Hominid, Hominid cranium, Johanson, Kenya, Kimbel, Lateral, Lateral incisor, Laterally, Leakey, Lingual side, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular fossa, Mastoid, Mastoid process, Medial, Medially, Morphology, Nuchal crest, Occipital, Parietal, Petrous, Petrous pyramid, Phys, Phys anthropol, Posteriorly, Premolar, Pyramid, Robust, Robust australopithecine, Robust australopiths, Robustus, Sagittal, Sagittal crest, Shungura, Shungura formation, Sinus, Superior edge, Supraorbital, Supraorbital margins, Supraorbital tori, Suture, Suwa, Torus, Turkana, Tympanic, Zygomatic, Zygomatic arch, Zygomatic process.
Teeft :
- Aethiopicus, Anterior part, Anteroposteriorly, Anthropol, Articular, Articular eminence, Australopithecine, Australopithecus, Boisei, Boisei specimens, Canine, Coppens, Cranial, Cranium, East african, Entoglenoid, Entoglenoid process, Ethiopia, Evol, Evolutionary history, External auditory meatus, Falk, Feibel, Foramen, Foramen ovale, Foramen spinosum, Fossa, Frontal, Frontal lobes, Frontal squama, Glabellar region, Grine, Hadar, Hominid, Hominid cranium, Johanson, Kenya, Kimbel, Lateral, Lateral incisor, Laterally, Leakey, Lingual side, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular fossa, Mastoid, Mastoid process, Medial, Medially, Morphology, Nuchal crest, Occipital, Parietal, Petrous, Petrous pyramid, Phys, Phys anthropol, Posteriorly, Premolar, Pyramid, Robust, Robust australopithecine, Robust australopiths, Robustus, Sagittal, Sagittal crest, Shungura, Shungura formation, Sinus, Superior edge, Supraorbital, Supraorbital margins, Supraorbital tori, Suture, Suwa, Torus, Turkana, Tympanic, Zygomatic, Zygomatic arch, Zygomatic process.

Abstract

Omo‐323‐1976‐896, a partial hominid cranium dated to ca. 2.1 from the Member G, Unit G‐8 of the Shungura Formation, lower Omo Basin of Ethiopia, is described. It is suggested that the specimen is an adult male based on the well‐developed and completely fused sagittal crest; heavily worn teeth; relatively large canine; and size of the articular eminence. Omo‐323 consists of fragments of the frontal, both temporals, occipital, parietals, and the right maxilla, and is attributed to Australopithecus boisei, making it the oldest known cranium of this species. The specimen shares features with Australopithecus aethiopicus (KNM‐WT 17000), thus supporting the existence of an evolving East African robust lineage between ca. 2.6–1.2 Ma. The morphology of Omo‐323 increases our knowledge of the intraspecific variability of A.boisei. Am J Phys Anthropol 117:103–112, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/B3BDD82C1E2119E7DD974C03E2647FBE77EB2DD7/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.10032

Affiliations:

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ISTEX:B3BDD82C1E2119E7DD974C03E2647FBE77EB2DD7

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Coppens, Yves" sort="Coppens, Yves" uniqKey="Coppens Y" first="Yves" last="Coppens">Yves Coppens</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Geraads, Denis" sort="Geraads, Denis" uniqKey="Geraads D" first="Denis" last="Geraads">Denis Geraads</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aethiopicus</term>
<term>Anterior part</term>
<term>Anteroposteriorly</term>
<term>Anthropol</term>
<term>Articular</term>
<term>Articular eminence</term>
<term>Australopithecine</term>
<term>Australopithecus</term>
<term>Boisei</term>
<term>Boisei specimens</term>
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Coppens</term>
<term>Cranial</term>
<term>Cranium</term>
<term>East african</term>
<term>Entoglenoid</term>
<term>Entoglenoid process</term>
<term>Ethiopia</term>
<term>Evol</term>
<term>Evolutionary history</term>
<term>External auditory meatus</term>
<term>Falk</term>
<term>Feibel</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Foramen ovale</term>
<term>Foramen spinosum</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Frontal</term>
<term>Frontal lobes</term>
<term>Frontal squama</term>
<term>Glabellar region</term>
<term>Grine</term>
<term>Hadar</term>
<term>Hominid</term>
<term>Hominid cranium</term>
<term>Johanson</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
<term>Kimbel</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral incisor</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Leakey</term>
<term>Lingual side</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular fossa</term>
<term>Mastoid</term>
<term>Mastoid process</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Morphology</term>
<term>Nuchal crest</term>
<term>Occipital</term>
<term>Parietal</term>
<term>Petrous</term>
<term>Petrous pyramid</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Phys anthropol</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Pyramid</term>
<term>Robust</term>
<term>Robust australopithecine</term>
<term>Robust australopiths</term>
<term>Robustus</term>
<term>Sagittal</term>
<term>Sagittal crest</term>
<term>Shungura</term>
<term>Shungura formation</term>
<term>Sinus</term>
<term>Superior edge</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Supraorbital margins</term>
<term>Supraorbital tori</term>
<term>Suture</term>
<term>Suwa</term>
<term>Torus</term>
<term>Turkana</term>
<term>Tympanic</term>
<term>Zygomatic</term>
<term>Zygomatic arch</term>
<term>Zygomatic process</term>
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<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Aethiopicus</term>
<term>Anterior part</term>
<term>Anteroposteriorly</term>
<term>Anthropol</term>
<term>Articular</term>
<term>Articular eminence</term>
<term>Australopithecine</term>
<term>Australopithecus</term>
<term>Boisei</term>
<term>Boisei specimens</term>
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Coppens</term>
<term>Cranial</term>
<term>Cranium</term>
<term>East african</term>
<term>Entoglenoid</term>
<term>Entoglenoid process</term>
<term>Ethiopia</term>
<term>Evol</term>
<term>Evolutionary history</term>
<term>External auditory meatus</term>
<term>Falk</term>
<term>Feibel</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Foramen ovale</term>
<term>Foramen spinosum</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Frontal</term>
<term>Frontal lobes</term>
<term>Frontal squama</term>
<term>Glabellar region</term>
<term>Grine</term>
<term>Hadar</term>
<term>Hominid</term>
<term>Hominid cranium</term>
<term>Johanson</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
<term>Kimbel</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral incisor</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Leakey</term>
<term>Lingual side</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular fossa</term>
<term>Mastoid</term>
<term>Mastoid process</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Morphology</term>
<term>Nuchal crest</term>
<term>Occipital</term>
<term>Parietal</term>
<term>Petrous</term>
<term>Petrous pyramid</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Phys anthropol</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Pyramid</term>
<term>Robust</term>
<term>Robust australopithecine</term>
<term>Robust australopiths</term>
<term>Robustus</term>
<term>Sagittal</term>
<term>Sagittal crest</term>
<term>Shungura</term>
<term>Shungura formation</term>
<term>Sinus</term>
<term>Superior edge</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Supraorbital margins</term>
<term>Supraorbital tori</term>
<term>Suture</term>
<term>Suwa</term>
<term>Torus</term>
<term>Turkana</term>
<term>Tympanic</term>
<term>Zygomatic</term>
<term>Zygomatic arch</term>
<term>Zygomatic process</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Éthiopie</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Omo‐323‐1976‐896, a partial hominid cranium dated to ca. 2.1 from the Member G, Unit G‐8 of the Shungura Formation, lower Omo Basin of Ethiopia, is described. It is suggested that the specimen is an adult male based on the well‐developed and completely fused sagittal crest; heavily worn teeth; relatively large canine; and size of the articular eminence. Omo‐323 consists of fragments of the frontal, both temporals, occipital, parietals, and the right maxilla, and is attributed to Australopithecus boisei, making it the oldest known cranium of this species. The specimen shares features with Australopithecus aethiopicus (KNM‐WT 17000), thus supporting the existence of an evolving East African robust lineage between ca. 2.6–1.2 Ma. The morphology of Omo‐323 increases our knowledge of the intraspecific variability of A.boisei. Am J Phys Anthropol 117:103–112, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
</front>
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<li>Île-de-France</li>
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<settlement><li>Paris</li>
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<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Coppens, Yves" sort="Coppens, Yves" uniqKey="Coppens Y" first="Yves" last="Coppens">Yves Coppens</name>
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Hominid cranium from Omo: Description and taxonomy of Omo‐323‐1976‐896

Hominid cranium from Omo: Description and taxonomy of Omo‐323‐1976‐896

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri